The evolution of medical devices has been a transformative journey, significantly influenced by technological advancements, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT). Initially, medical devices were rudimentary tools designed to assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing or treating patients. Over the years, these devices have evolved from mechanical instruments to sophisticated electronic systems capable of real-time data collection and analysis. This progression has laid the groundwork for the integration of IoT, heralding a new era in connected healthcare where devices communicate seamlessly, improving patient outcomes and enhancing the efficiency of healthcare delivery.
In the early 20th century, medical devices such as stethoscopes and thermometers were primarily analogues, providing essential functions without the capacity for data sharing or connectivity. As technology advanced, the introduction of electronic devices like ECG machines and infusion pumps marked a significant leap forward. These devices began incorporating digital components, allowing for greater accuracy and the ability to store data. However, they operated in isolation, limiting their potential to impact broader healthcare systems. The arrival of microprocessors and computer technology paved the way for more complex devices, setting the stage for the next phase of evolution where connectivity would become paramount.