Anthony Hope, born Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins (1863-1933), was an English novelist and playwright best known for his adventure novel The Prisoner of Zenda (1894). This work became a popular example of the "Ruritanian romance" genre, set in a fictional European kingdom, blending elements of political intrigue, romance, and swashbuckling action. The novel's success led to several adaptations in film and theatre.

Known for his vivid storytelling and engaging plots, Anthony Hope's influence on adventure fiction endures, though he is primarily remembered for his contributions to the Ruritanian romance subgenre.