Maupassant, Guy De: - Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) was a French writer renowned for his mastery of the short story form and his contributions to naturalism and realism in literature. His works are celebrated for their incisive portrayal of human nature, social critique, and psychological depth. Maupassant's writing career began with a focus on short stories, where he quickly gained acclaim for his ability to capture the essence of human experience in a concise and impactful manner. He is best known for his contributions to the naturalist and realist movements, often exploring the darker aspects of human nature and societal norms. Some of his notable works are Boule de Suif (1880): One of Maupassant's most famous short stories, it presents a critique of French society during the Franco-Prussian War, highlighting themes of hypocrisy and social class. The Necklace (1884): This well-known story features a dramatic twist and serves as a critique of vanity and materialism, showcasing Maupassant's skill in creating ironic and thought-provoking narratives. Bel-Ami (1885): A novel that follows the rise of a young man through social and political manipulation, offering a critique of ambition and morality in French society. Mademoiselle Fifi (1882): A short story that depicts the experiences of a prostitute, during the Franco-Prussian War, highlighting Maupassant's focus on the harsh realities of life and the social injustices of his time. Guy de Maupassant's contributions to literature have left a lasting impact on the short story genre.