This monograph, for the first time in our country, discusses the surveying services and technical and economic foundations of mining enterprises in order to effectively and rationally use natural resources known to most readers. For the first time, it was created as a scientific work in Uzbek in book form. This monograph describes in detail the surveying services in the mine and, at the same time, the hydrogeological conditions, the selection and determination of the required type of production equipment and mechanisms, the procedure for opening and mining the mine, the material and energy resources spent in production, mineral raw material reserves, production profits and efficiency indicators, and is recommended for scientific and engineering technicians in the field of mining, doctoral students and masters.