Lie, Jonas: - Jonas Lie (1833-1908) was a Norwegian novelist, considered one of the leading writers of Norwegian realism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was born in Hokksund, Norway, and trained as a lawyer before turning to writing full-time Lie's works often explore themes of rural life, nature, and the human condition, set against the backdrop of Norway's landscapes. He was particularly known for his descriptive prose and ability to evoke the beauty and harshness of Norwegian nature. His novels often depict characters struggling with moral dilemmas, societal pressures, and personal growth, reflecting the influence of Scandinavian realism. Lie's writing had a profound influence on Norwegian literature, contributing to the development of a distinct national literary identity during the late 19th century. He was also recognized internationally, with translations of his works helping to introduce Norwegian literature to a broader audience. Some major works. "The Family at Gilje" (1883): This novel is considered one of Life's masterpieces, portraying the lives of the Baggesen family in rural Norway and exploring themes of love, duty, and social conventions. "Weird Tales" (1891): A collection of short stories that blend elements of realism with the supernatural, reflecting Lie's versatility as a writer. "The Pilot and His Wife" (1899): Another notable work that delves into the lives of fishermen and their families, highlighting Lie's keen observations of Norwegian coastal life.