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Book Cover for: Fighting in the Dark: Naval Combat at Night: 1904-1944, Vincent O'Hara

Fighting in the Dark: Naval Combat at Night: 1904-1944

Vincent O'Hara

Before the twentieth century ships when relied upon visual signaling, vessels beyond range of sight or a cannon shot, were blind, deaf, and dumb in the dark, making night battles at sea rare, and near always accidental. The introduction of certain technologies like the torpedo, the searchlight, radio and then radar, transformed naval warfare by making night combat feasible and, in some cases, desirable. The process by which navies integrated these new tools of war and turned the dark into a medium for effective combat, however, was long and difficult.

Fighting in the Dark tells the story of surface naval combat at night from the Russo-Japanese War through World War II. The book is about the process of confronting and mastering problems brought on by technological change during war. It does this by examining seven periods focusing on the Imperial Russian Navy in 1904-1905, the Imperial German Navy from 1914-1918, the Royal Navy from 1916-1939, the Regia Marina from 1940-1943, the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1942, the U.S. Navy in 1943-1944, and the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy from 1943-1944.The chapters are written by authors hailing from Australia, Canada, Italy, and the United States, all recognized masters in their subject.

Book Details

  • Publisher: Naval Institute Press
  • Publish Date: Apr 15th, 2023
  • Pages: 320
  • Language: English
  • Edition: undefined - undefined
  • Dimensions: 9.20in - 6.10in - 1.00in - 1.35lb
  • EAN: 9781682477809
  • Categories: Military - NavalMilitary - United StatesWars & Conflicts - World War II - Pacific Theater

About the Author

O'Hara, Vincent: - Vincent P. O'Hara is a naval historian and the author, coauthor, or editor of seventeen books including Struggle for the Middle Sea and Fighting in the Dark. He was the Naval Institute Author of the Year in 2016 for Torch. His work has also appeared in many magazines and journals and has been translated into Spanish, Japanese, and Italian. He holds a history degree from the University of California, Berkeley and lives in Chula Vista, California.
Hone, Trent: - Trent Hone is an authority on the U.S. Navy of the early twentieth century and a leader in the application of complexity science to organizational design. He studied religion and archaeology at Carleton College in Northfield, MN and works as a consultant helping a variety of organizations improve their processes and techniques. Mr. Hone regularly writes and speaks about leadership, sensemaking, organizational learning, and complexity. His talents are uniquely suited to integrate the history of the Navy with modern management theories, generating new insights relevant to both disciplines. 

Praise for this book

"War at sea was mostly a daytime event before the 20th century. This book is a series of seven chapters by different historians of night combat at sea in various wars, enabled by new technology that made it possible and effective: searchlights, torpedoes, radios, and especially radar. Beginning with the Russo-Japanese War, the chapters course through the Imperial Russian Navy; Royal Navy and Imperial German Navy in World War I; and the Italian Regia Marina, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Imperial Japanese Navy, and U.S. Navy during World War II. The authors not only describe events but analyze the successes and failures of navies in coping with the chaos of night combat. Of particular interest to U.S. Navy readers would be the initial successes of Japanese warships in the Solomons campaign." --Seapower

"Each chapter of Fighting in the Dark is introduced with a memorable anecdote, and many are followed by a "lessons learned" section. An excellent conclusion wraps up this highly readable and cogently argued book, and a useful appendix adds to its value, as do the extensive notes. While some of the issues addressed here are well known some deal with less familiar navies and the national and structural imperatives that drove them. To be sure, each author has his own style, and some concentrate more than others on describing actual battles. But they all cover important ground and together they give an unmatched picture of why and how night naval actions developed during the first half of the Twentieth Century." --The NYMAS Review

"This is an intriguing and detailed anthology by a dedicated team of historians, that explores a rarely studied area of naval warfare. In an age of purportedly revolutionary technological developments, the reader will discover that not every innovation is tied to a wondrous new gizmo or weapon system. Sometimes surprise comes from an enemy prepared to exploit an unfamiliar context like the chaos of fighting in the dark. The chapter authors offer "deep dives" and true insights that cover the last century. These are carefully curated into a unique story about how the "fog of war" can be turned into a weapon." --Frank Hoffman, Ph.D., author of Mars Adapting: Military Change During Wartime, National Defense University.

"Half of every war is fought at night. Fighting in the Dark shows how the Canadian, German, Royal, Italian, Imperial Japanese, Imperial Russian and United States Navies learned--or failed to learn--during 20th century nighttime sea battles. Doing so meant mastering the environment and managing changes to ships, technology, tactics and leadership, all while fighting peer competitors of comparable skill. Deftly explaining what navies needed to win, serving naval officers and civilian students alike will find this milestone book well-researched, lucid, informative and exciting." --Sarandis Papadopoulos, PhD., historian and co-author of Pentagon 9/11

"A superb study by first rate scholars of the first 40 years of naval night tactical development during a period of great technological change. The early chapters are particularly welcome since they provide a wealth of new and previously little studied scholarship on naval night tactics in the early 20th Century." --John T. Kuehn, Ph.D., Professor of Military History. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Former FADM E.J. King Professor, Naval War College

"A thoroughly engrossing literary journey, Fighting in the Dark isn't just a masterpiece of military history, it's an incredibly detailed account of how leaders cope with rapid technological change in the chaotic and lethal crucible of battle. The editing is especially impressive, as O'Hara and Hone accomplished a rare feat in an anthology: the writing is practically seamless, with the narrative flowing so smoothly the entire book reads like the work of a single author. Fighting in the Dark is a book that will convey broad appeal across a multitude of reading audiences, from naval historians to students of innovation, from industry leaders to military novices. There's something here for everyone." -- ClearanceJobs

"For those interested in naval history, "Fighting in the Dark" is a gem. It is readable, giving readers insight and understanding of the issues involved in night actions." -- Mark Lardas

"Fighting in the Dark is a high-quality production featuring clear maps of the night encounters, supported by relevant photographs. The text is absorbing and detailed, written by respected historians." -- Australian Naval Institute