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Book Cover for: Heavenly Fatherland: German Missionary Culture and Globalization in the Age of Empire, Jeremy Best

Heavenly Fatherland: German Missionary Culture and Globalization in the Age of Empire

Jeremy Best

Motivated by a theology that declared missionary work was independent of secular colonial pursuits, Protestant missionaries from Germany operated in ways that contradict current and prevailing interpretations of nineteenth-century missionary work. As a result of their travels, these missionaries contributed to Germany's colonial culture. Because of their theology of Christian universalism, they worked against the bigoted racialism and ultra-nationalism of secular German empire-building. Heavenly Fatherland provides a detailed political and cultural analysis of missionaries, mission societies, mission intellectuals, and missionary supporters.


Combining case studies from East Africa with studies of the metropole, this book demonstrates that missionaries' ideas about race and colonialism influenced ordinary Germans' experience of globalization and colonialism at the same time that the missionaries shaped colonial governance. By bringing together religious and colonial history, the book opens new avenues of inquiry into Christian participation in colonialism. During the Age of Empire, German missionaries promoted an internationalist vision of the modern world that aimed to create a multinational, multiracial "heavenly Fatherland" spread across the globe.

Book Details

  • Publisher: University of Toronto Press
  • Publish Date: Feb 10th, 2021
  • Pages: 344
  • Language: English
  • Edition: undefined - undefined
  • Dimensions: 9.30in - 6.30in - 1.20in - 1.40lb
  • EAN: 9781487505639
  • Categories: Europe - GermanyModern - GeneralHistory

About the Author

Best, Jeremy: - Jeremy Best is an assistant professor in the Department of History at Iowa State University of Science and Technology.

Praise for this book

"In Heavenly Fatherland, an important new study of German Protestant missionary work in the years 1860-1914, Jeremy Best challenges his readers to rethink what they understand to be true about Germany's colonial past by shedding light on the prominent role that Protestant missionaries played in that project."

--Robert E. Alvis, Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology, H-Transnational German Studies

"In the past twenty-five years, historians of Germany's short-lived colonial empire have delved into the impact of colonialism on ideas of race and nation in imperial Germany. Jeremy Best's Heavenly Fatherland is a lively and illuminating contribution to this literature."

--Brandon Bloch, University of Wisconsin-Madison, German Studies Review

"Jeremy Best's Heavenly Fatherland offers an insightful new perspective on Germany's overseas engagement - one that makes us seriously rethink many of the broader characterizations about the nationalism, colonialism, and racism of the Kaiserreich."

--David Ciarlo, University of Colorado Boulder, H-Soz-Kult

"Framed within an awareness of the limitations of his study on colonialism and missionary activities, this is an excellent book. Even when assessing some of Best's interpretations differently, Heavenly Fatherland is an important read."

--Björn Krondorfer, Northern Arizona University, Contemporary Church History Quarterly

" Heavenly Fatherland emphasizes and relies upon archival sources that amplify the international reach of Missionswissenschaftler. In doing so, it offers an important opportunity for scholars to examine missionaries' role overseas more holistically."

--Adam A. Blackler, University of Wyoming, Monatshefte

" Heavenly Fatherland is an impressive, well-researched, and timely piece of work, which sheds considerable light on German missionary enterprise both at home and abroad and complicates our understandings of German discourses on race."

--Robbie Aitken, Professor of Imperial History, Sheffield Hallam University

"Bringing German Protestant missionaries to the forefront of the history of German imperialism and colonialism, Jeremy Best highlights a group that has been largely overlooked in English language scholarship and makes it his focal point. Rounding out the increasingly complex history of German interactions with the wider world in the modern period, Best provides an important service to the discipline."

--Sara Pugach, Professor of History, California State University, Los Angeles