
Is discipleship about personal sanctification or social reform?
Believers are divided on a question central to Christian identity: what does it mean to follow Jesus? For centuries, imitating Christ meant the pursuit of holiness, conforming the self to Jesus through self-sacrifice in order to join him in eternal life. But some Christians today consider this model to be self-centered. Instead, they say, true disciples ought to imitate Jesus in confronting corrupt social systems on behalf of the oppressed.
In Imitating Christ, esteemed New Testament scholar Luke Timothy Johnson seeks the origin of this fissure. Surveying the New Testament, medieval mysticism, modern theology, and more, Johnson shows how twentieth-century social-gospel and liberation theologies created a new model of discipleship. He then evaluates the theological implications of the two models and asks what we can learn from each. Inspired by Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Thomas Merton, Johnson puts forward a vision of discipleship that can revitalize Christian witness in the world today.
Replete with keen exegesis and spiritual insight, Imitating Christ reorients Christian living toward pursuing sainthood. Pastors and interested lay readers alike will rediscover a rich heritage in these pages.Catholic Media Association (CMA) Book Award Spirituality Contemporary Third Place (2025)
Luke Timothy Johnson is Robert W. Woodruff Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Christian Origins at Candler School of Theology, Emory University. He won the 2011 Grawemeyer Award in Religion for his Among the Gentiles: Greco-Roman Religion and Christianity. Johnson's many other books include The Revelatory Body; Brother of Jesus, Friend of God; The Writings of the New Testament; and the two-volume work The Canonical Paul.
"Luke Timothy Johnson is a generous, thoughtful, and incredibly wide-ranging theologian from whom there is always much to learn. This book is the culmination of decades of thought about what it means to follow Christ as a disciple. Deeply rooted in his lifetime's service as a scholar of the New Testament, bolstered by his extensive learning in the Christian tradition, and showcasing his gift for insight and clarity, Imitating Christ offers us both a compelling thesis about the whole history of Christian reflection on discipleship and a vision of how we should embrace the different aspects of that tradition with open hearts if we are to live what we preach."
--Lewis Ayres, professor of Catholic and historical theology, Durham University, UK "Johnson's book is a thought-provoking exploration of the shape of Christian discipleship from its roots in the New Testament, through the lives of martyrs, monastics, and mystics, and to what Johnson argues are its profound changes in the last three centuries. It is also a persuasive plea for the deep union of the life of prayer (love of God) and the life of engagement with the world (love of neighbor)."