Why is the internet so broken, and what could ever possibly fix it?
In Internet for the People, leading tech writer Ben Tarnoff offers an answer. The internet is broken, he argues, because it is owned by private firms and run for profit. Google annihilates your privacy and Facebook amplifies right-wing propaganda because it is profitable to do so. But the internet wasn't always like this--it had to be remade for the purposes of profit maximization, through a years-long process of privatization that turned a small research network into a powerhouse of global capitalism. Tarnoff tells the story of the privatization that made the modern internet, and which set in motion the crises that consume it today.
The solution to those crises is straightforward: deprivatize the internet. Deprivatization aims at creating an internet where people, and not profit, rule. It calls for shrinking the space of the market and diminishing the power of the profit motive. It calls for abolishing the walled gardens of Google, Facebook, and the other giants that dominate our digital lives and developing publicly and cooperatively owned alternatives that encode real democratic control. To build a better internet, we need to change how it is owned and organized. Not with an eye towards making markets work better, but towards making them less dominant. Not in order to create a more competitive or more rule-bound version of privatization, but to overturn it. Otherwise, a small number of executives and investors will continue to make choices on everyone's behalf, and these choices will remain tightly bound by the demands of the market. It's time to demand an internet by, and for, the people now.
Paris Marx is a tech writer, host of Tech Won't Save Us, and critic of tech futures.
.@bentarnoff’s new book “Internet for the People” reframes the internet’s flaws through the lens of the ongoing process of privatization. If we want a better internet, we need to get to the root of the problem. I reviewed it for @jacobin:
Gilad Edelman is a senior writer for WIRED.
I enjoyed talking to @bentarnoff about his new book, "Internet for the People," and what it would mean to take the profit motive out of the web:
Brian Merchant is the Los Angeles Times’ technology columnist.
@davekarpf @cwarzel i might recommend ben tarnoff's internet for the people, which addresses some of these concerns charlie raised up thread and hits on some of this. haven't finished it but am enjoying so far https://t.co/cL74TK7q2E
"The privacy-invading, throttled, and ad-filled Internet we have is not the Internet we deserve. But as Ben Tarnoff lucidly lays out, if we want to manifest the latent democratic potential of our communications infrastructure, we will have to wrest control from the privatizers and profiteers and transform the underlying political economy. Internet for the People provides an engaging and enraging account of how the online world was hijacked by corporate interests, excavating the past so we can envision and organize for a better future. Ben Tarnoff has done a public service writing this book. Now we need to get busy building the movements and popular power that can fight for an Internet in the public interest."
--Astra Taylor, author of Democracy May Not Exist But We'll Miss it When It's Gone and The People's Platform.
"Tarnoff offers not only an eloquent and essential guide to the history of our capitalist internet, he also charts the myriad ways in which alternatives are emerging. A key book for imagining a better digital future."
--Nick Srnicek, author of Platform Capitalism
"Throughout this easy-reading narrative history, Tarnoff weaves his thesis that the internet must be de-privatized for the good of users ... Tarnoff's politically infused history and critical analysis of the privatized internet is a useful, brief primer."
--Grace O'Hanlon, Library Journal
"A helpful reframing-from thinking about how to avoid a horrible internet to how to create a good one ... Tarnoff wants to bring the internet back to its publicly owned, civically oriented roots, and whether or not that's the right thing to do, it's the right question to ask."
--Gabriel Nicholas, Washington Post
"Strikes a happy middle ground between technical history and polemic."
--Evan Malmgren, Nation
"In this stalled conversation, Ben Tarnoff's new book, Internet for the People, makes a striking intervention ... his book reveals the hidden history of the internet and expands our ideas about its possible futures."
--Sarah Leonard, New Republic