"We all know that separatist movements often but not always lead to bitter and prolonged conflict, but until now it has been a mystery as to what explains the variation. Drawing on theory, laboratory experiments, statistical analysis, and case studies, Walter shows that much of the answer lies in whether a state is faced with multiple potential challenges and therefore has to defend its reputation for holding firm. Rarely has such an important puzzle been so well explained."
Robert Jervis, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
"By showing that reputation is important and also shaped by context, Barbara Walter makes an important contribution to debates in international relations as well as to the study of civil war."
Robert O. Keohane, Professor of International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of International and Public Affairs, Princeton University
"Barbara Walter strikes again! Her first book altered our thinking and our policies about civil war termination, showing that separating armies in civil wars incurs commitment problems that make these wars more difficult to end than interstate wars. This book, her second major work on civil wars, is equally stunning. Relying on theory, case studies, statistical and experimental analysis, it shows how reputation problems lead highly fragmented states to be more bellicose in the face of separatist rebellion than less fragmented states. Once again, Walter's work will impress academics and reframe public policy."
David D. Laitin, James T. Watkins IV and Elise V. Watkins Professor of Political Science, Stanford University