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The first major biography of the Nobel Prize-winning scientist who discovered neurons and transformed our understanding of the human mind--illustrated with his extraordinary anatomical drawings
As the pioneer of modern neuroscience, Santiago Ramón y Cajal may be the most influential figure in the history of biology you've never heard of. Along with Charles Darwin and Louis Pasteur, Cajal ranks among the most brilliant and original scientists of the nineteenth century, and his discoveries have done for our understanding of the human brain what the work of Galileo and Sir Isaac Newton did for our conception of the physical universe. Cajal was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1906 for his lifelong investigation of the structure of neurons--"the mysterious butterflies of the soul," he called them, "whose beating of wings may one day reveal to us the secrets of the mind." And he produced a dazzling oeuvre of anatomical drawings, whose otherworldly beauty conjured a vivid image of our mental life. Benjamin Ehrlich's The Brain in Search of Itself is the first major biography in English of this rare genius, who embarked on a scientific odyssey that mirrored the rocky journey of his beloved homeland of Spain into the twentieth century. Born into poverty in a mountaintop hamlet, Cajal was a willful and unruly child who at first struggled to live up to the expectations of his imperious father, a country doctor. A portrait of a nation as well as a biography, The Brain in Search of Itself follows Cajal from the hinterlands to Barcelona and Madrid, where he became an internationally celebrated figure, single-handedly raising the scientific reputation of Spain in the process. To momentous effect, Cajal demonstrated a truth that was as controversial in his own time as it is universal in ours: that the nervous system is composed of individual cells with distinctive roles, just like any other organ in the body. The Brain in Search of Itself is at once the story of how we arrived at our modern understanding of the brain and a finely wrought portrait of an individual as remarkable and complex as the subject to which he devoted his life."Passionate and meticulous . . . Ehrlich has profound sympathy and great insight into the workings of [Cajal's] mind. This comes across clearly in The Brain in Search of Itself, a deeply researched, well-written and lovingly crafted biography . . . [Ehrlich] delivers thought-provoking metaphors, unforgettable scenes and many beautifully worded phrases." --Benjamin Labatut, The New York Times Book Review
"Ehrlich is truly fascinated by Cajal, his peculiar life, self-absorption, intelligence, humility, and suffering, and in pursuing them so rigorously he gives his book an epic quality." --Alec Wilkinson, The New York Review of Books "One of the best ways to see how science constructively stumbles toward truth is through the biography of a notable researcher. Which is what we have in Benjamin Ehrlich's The Brain in Search of Itself . . . An intimate biography that avoids hagiography." --Matthew Hutson, The Wall Street Journal "Structured as a series of brief, captivating chapters, [this] first major English language biography of Cajal is a delightful read. With rigor and eloquent prose, Ehrlich captures the essence of Cajal's visionary thought and force of character . . . Ehrlich has done justice to Cajal, just as Cajal did justice to the brain." --Alex Gomez-Marin, Science "Ehrlich sketches Cajal as he moved through his life, capturing moments both mundane and extraordinary . . . [The Brain in Search of Itself] is meticulously researched and utterly comprehensive . . . This biography draws a vivid picture." --Laura Sanders, Science News