André Gide was born in Paris in 1869 and died there in 1951. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947. His works include
The Immoralist, The Counterfeiters, Strait is the Gate, the autobiography
If It Die . . ., and three volumes of
Journals. He also wrote plays, essays, short stories, and books of travel.
Richard Howard is a Pultizer Prize-winning poet and translator. He has translated Baudelaire, Stendhal, and Gide, among others. He lives in New York City and teaches at Columbia University.