Atomic weaponry is widely understood as a story of American scientific achievement--but scientists working in Britain played a vital role in its development. Including Nobel Prize winners and Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany, these scientists have long since been forgotten. But without their expertise, Robert Oppenheimer's research at Los Alamos would never have succeeded.
Gareth Williams unearths the true story of the top-secret British atomic programme, codenamed "Tube Alloys," established in 1940. These pioneering scientists struggled to convince sceptics in Britain and the USA that an atomic "super-bomb" capable of destroying entire cities was feasible, and could be built in time to influence the outcome of the Second World War. Williams shows how the British atomic programme, despite the often disruptive involvement of political leaders such as Winston Churchill, was vital to the success of the Manhattan Project.
The Impossible Bomb sheds new light on how humanity's deadliest weapons came to exist--and the massive destruction they wrought.
"Sparkles with originality."--Richard Moore, author of Nuclear Illusion, Nuclear Reality
"Winston Churchill's wartime military assistant Ian Jacob quipped to him that the Allies won the war "because our German scientists were better than their German scientists". Three of these scientific refugees from 1930s Nazi Germany who became British citizens played key roles in the pivotal British contribution to creating the apparently all-American atomic bomb--the subject of Gareth Williams's history, which reveals and brings to life this crucial but unfamiliar drama."--Andrew Robinson, author of Einstein on the Run
"A fast-paced yet rigorous account of one of the most important - and deadly - projects in scientific history."--Richard Toye, author of Age of Hope
"Williams provides a comprehensive, rich and accessible account of the crucial, yet often overlooked role that British scientists played in the development of the atomic bomb. A must read for everyone interested in this important aspect of the history of science, technology and humanity."--Christoph Laucht, author of Elemental Germans