More, Thomas: - Born on February 7, 1478, in London, Sir Thomas More was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, and statesman. He studied at the University of Oxford and later pursued legal training at Lincoln's Inn, establishing a reputation for his intellect and integrity. More's humanist ideals and devout Catholic faith profoundly influenced his life's work.In 1516, More published Utopia, a seminal work that depicted an idealized society on a fictional island, critiquing contemporary European politics and social structures. His literary contributions and sharp mind led to his appointment as Lord Chancellor under King Henry VIII in 1529. During his tenure, More staunchly opposed the Protestant Reformation, engaging in debates against figures like Martin Luther and William Tyndale.More's refusal to endorse Henry VIII's separation from the Catholic Church and the annulment of the king's marriage to Catherine of Aragon led to his resignation in 1532. His steadfast principles resulted in charges of treason, culminating in his execution on July 6, 1535. Canonized by the Catholic Church in 1935, Sir Thomas More remains a symbol of moral integrity and conviction.